Map of middle east israel and palestine9/28/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() The city is heavily-contested by Israelis and Palestinians. East Jerusalem is the most populous city in the territory. Palestinian refugees and their descendants make up around 30% of the West Bank’s population. Most of the people residing in the West Bank are Palestinians, but there are also hundreds of thousands of Israelis who have come to live in communities built by the Jewish state after the 1967 war. This includes residents of East Jerusalem. More than 3.2 million people live in the West Bank. The hills slope down into the Jordan Valley and the area adjacent to the Dead Sea, which is the lowest place on Earth. ![]() These hills are divided between the Samarian Hills north of Jerusalem, and the Judean Hills in the south. Much of the West Bank’s territory consists of north-south oriented limestone hills. Many Israelis refer to it as Judea (Hebrew: Yehuda) and Samaria (Hebrew Shomron), denoting the fact that it was the territory in which the Biblical kingdoms of Judah and Israel (also called Shomron) were situated. The name “West Bank” was a term first used by the Jordanians when they annexed the territory in 1949, following the first Arab-Israeli war. It is bordered by the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to the east, and by Israel in all other directions. This includes part of the holy city of Jerusalem, known as East Jerusalem. The West Bank has a total land area of 6,220 sq. The West Bank is also home to most of the Palestinian population, and the headquarters of the Palestinian Authority (PA). It contains several important religious sites that are holy to Jews, Christians, and Muslims. For both Israelis and Palestinians, the West Bank forms the heart of the Biblical Holy Land. Many countries recognize it as being part of the so-called State of Palestine, but Palestine’s borders are yet to be determined, pending a resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. As its name implies, the West Bank is a territory situated on the western bank of the Jordan River. ![]()
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